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REMINDERS AND REMARKS
ON
THE ROYAL SUBSTRUCTURES OF THE THIRD DYNASTIY
REMINDERS AND REMARKS
ON
THE ROYAL SUBSTRUCTURES OF THE THIRD DYNASTIY
This study is a reminder of already published material, and presents at some observations and remarks; they would have interested the late Prof. Dr. WERNER KAISER. Thanks to the publishers of this ‘Gedenkschrift’ for including them. KAISER was a booster of Egyptological progress; his legacy has a lasting impact. For helpful assistance from younger Egyptologists, I would like to thank: CLAUDIA LACHER (Germany), FRANK MONNIER (France), and BRUNO DESLANDES (Latvia). To PAM REYNOLDS (USA) I am grateful for revising my draft. My Granddaughter FARIDA SWELIM helped with 2 images. Finally on every study about the Step Pyramids I salute J. PH. LAUER.
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Royal Substructures in the
Old Kingdom
Royal Substructures in the
Old Kingdom
Simple pits changed to complex tunneling
before the traditional substructure
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THE ROYAL SUBSTRUCTURES OF THE THIRD DYNASTY
THE ROYAL SUBSTRUCTURES OF THE THIRD DYNASTY
REMINDERS, REMARKS AND EPITOME (Feb. 2015)
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Remarks on the great rectangular monuments of middle Saqqara
بعض الملاحظات عل الافنيه المستطيلة فى وسط سقاره
Striking bearings,equal mesurments and alignments between these 3rd dynasty rectangular monuments
References: Festschrift W Kaiser, MDAIK 47 1991 339 |
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Pyramid Research fron the archaic to the second intermediate period lists, catalogues and objectives
ابحاث الاهرامات من العصر العتيق حتى فترة الأنتقال الثانيه
Professor Jean Leclant, a friend and great scholar who is constantly enriching our knowledge by his unfailing Egyptological energy; his contribution to pyramid research is invaluable.
References: Hommages a Jean LECLANT V 1 Bibliothque d' Etude 106/1 1994 337 |
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The pyramidion of Khafra; The late AZZOUZ was a friend and a college who will not be forgotten.
لذكرى عزوز هريم خع اف رع
with the pyramids of Khafra and Udjepten we have some information on the courses below the pyramidion which my help in their reconstruction. In this article I am concerned with the former.
References: Iubilate Conlegae Studies in Memory of Abdel Aziz Sadek, Varia Aegyptiaca, Vol 11, San Antonio, 1998. |
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The pyramid court and temenos wall of Khafre
عن فناء و اسوار هرم خع اف رع
no more than two persons mastered its architecture: Imhotep, the builder and Jean Philippe Lauer, the restorer. To Monsieur Lauer, our fatherly teacher and senior pyramid scholar I present this study
References: Études sur l’Ancient Empire et la nécropole de Saqqâra dédiées à Jea-Phillippe Lauer, Montpellier III, 1997. |
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Pyramids On Lepsius, De Morgan And Later Maps, A Tribute to Excellence,
اماكن الأهرامات على الخرائط
Above all, professors Erno Gaal and Ulrich Luft are among the best of my friends. We have unforgettable memories with our wives Alice, Eva and the late Doreen. With professor Torok I am honoured to contribute to their Festschrift.
References: Studia Aegyptiaca, XVII, Budapest, 2002 Fs. Erno Gaal , Ulrich Luft and Laszlo Torok. |
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G1 a, b, c and d Ashlars,
الكساء الخرجى على اهرامات ملكات خوفو
An ashlar is a building stone that is cut and dressed by a mason to achieve intricatelyfitting joints in a construction.
References: Structure and Significance, thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Wien, 2005. Fs. Dieter Arnold |
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A reason for the corbelled roof in dynast III and IV pyramids
السبب فى الأسقف المكريله فى اهرامات الاسره 3 و4
An argument by Nabil Swelim
References: JSSEA XIV 6 |
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BET KHALLAF, MASTABAS K1-K6
المصاطب بيت خلاف رقم K1-K6
References: Home library |
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On the Pyramid of Ameny-Qemau and its Canopic Equipment
عن هرم أمينى كيماؤ
By Nabil Swelim and Aidan Dodson;
The 1957 discovery of the pyramid of the Thirteenth Dynasty king, Ameny-Qemau, at South Dahshur, was one of the more important, yet most obscure events in the history of pyramid exploration. Incidents immediately following it prevented any substantive publication of the monument appearing until a decade after its discovery
References: MDAIK 54 1998 319 |
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pyramids general considerations
الاهرامات ملاحظات
Pyramids are ancient tombs and religious monuments of a certain geometrical shape
References: Home library |
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A note on pyramid research to the 2nd intermediate period
مذكره عن بحوث الاهرامات حتى العصر الوسيط الثانى
The scope of pyramid research can be determined by some lists…..
References: Home library |
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pyramids abstract Leclant
الاهرامات ملخص لمقالة لكلانت
Ancient Egyptian pyramids and-pyramid like monuments have held fascination for countless numbers of travelers…
References: Home library |
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PYRAMID STATUS, WHAT IS A PYRAMID?
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Arabic Presentation
الاهرامات عرض مصور
التعليقات باللغة العربيه
References: Home library |
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Presentation on The pyramid Status
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A pyramid list to the end of the13th dynasty
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ONTHE PYRAMIDION OF THE SATELLITE PYRAMID OF KHUFU, G1D. By Josef Dorner
G1 التابع لهرم خوفوG1D هريم الهرم
A REVISED AND COMPLETE ARTICLE RECTIFING THE APPENDIX TO
” Z. HAWASS, THE DISCOVERY OF THE PYRAMIDION OF THE SATELLITE PYRAMID OF KHUFU,
IUBILATE CONLEGAE, STUDIES IN MEMORY OF ABDEL AZIZ SADEK, VARIA AEGYPTIACA, VOL 11, SAN ANTONIO, 1998, 105 - 124.
References: Josef Dorner notes and my home Library |
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The monument of Khuwi at Dara
هرم الملك خوى فى دارا
References: Home library |
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The funerary complex of Horus Neter-Khet
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Pyramids Globally Arabic pres
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Possible reconstructions of the brick pyramid at Abu Rawash